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Table 1 Demographic, Clinical, and Neuropsychological Data at Baseline

From: Network-level functional connectivity alterations in chemotherapy treated breast cancer patients: a longitudinal resting state functional MRI study

Variables BC group (n = 17) HC group(n = 19) P value
Age (years)
 median ± (IQRs) 46 (40–50) 47 (36–52) 0.505c
Education levels (years)
 median ± (IQRs) 12 (9–14) 15 (11–16) 0.065c
Premenopause, n (%) 11 (64.7) 11 (57.9) 0.896b
Menopause, n (%) 6 (35.3) 8 (42.1) 0.734b
Breast cancer stage, n (%)
 I 4 (23.5) NA NA
 II 7 (41.2) NA NA
 III 6 (35.3) NA NA
Chemotherapy regimen stage (I-III)   NA NA
 Postoperative chemotherapy, (I-III)   
 AC-T (eight cycles), n (%) 11 (64.7) NA NA
 Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, (I-III)   
 TEC (six cycles), n (%) 5 (29.4) NA NA
 AC-T (eight cycles), (IIB) 1 (5.9)   
Clinical data, median ± (IQRs)
 SAS (score) 29.0 (27.0–31.75) 25.0 (22.8–26.0) 0.012c
 SDS (score) 27.5 (24.5–32.0) 23.0 (22.0–27.0) 0.002c
 E2 (pmol/L) 265.0 (112.3–391.8) 83.0 (42.0–199.0) 0.220c
 FSH (IU/L) 6.9 (3.9–40.1) 26.8 (8.1–80.3) 0.021a
 LH (IU/L) 7.3 (2.2–25.4) 21.6 (8.3–40.6) 0.501c
 Hemoglobin(g/L) 124.0 (110.0–134.0) 131.0 (125.0–136.0) 0.334c
 Total cholesterol (mmol/L) 4.9 (4.3–5.7) 5.2 (4.5–5.7) 0.037c
 Triglycerides (mmol/L) 1.5 (0.9–3.0) 0.8 (0.6–1.7) 0.030c
 Fasting glucose (mmol/L) 5.2 (4.7–7.2) 4.9 (4.6–5.2) 0.005a
Cognitive performance, median ± (IQRs)
 MMSE (score) 28.0 (27.0–29.5) 29.0 (28.0–30.0) 0.061c
 DST (score) 49.5 (34.0–61.8) 62.0 (45.0–69.0) 0.408c
 LTT (sec) 59.8 (46.1–83.2) 32.3 (24.2–38.1) 0.429c
 SDT (sec) 37.5 (33.3–42.3) 30.7 (27.1–34.5) 0.050a
 WDT (score) 24.0 (22.0–27.0) 27.0 (24.5–29.3) 0.010a
 Stroop-C (sec) 15.3 (13.5–18.4) 13.8 (9.9–15.8) 0.005a
 Stroop-W (sec) 22.0 (18.5–26.1) 16.0 (13.5–18.5) < 0.001c
 Stroop-I (sec) 31.5 (24.9–33.0) 24.3 (19.2–28.4) 0.003c
  1. a: k-independent samples nonparametric tests; b: chi square test; c: two-sample t test
  2. Abbreviations: A Doxorubicin, C Cyclophosphamide, T Docetaxel, E Epirubicin, SD standard deviation, E2 estradiol, FSH follicle stimulating hormone, LH luteinizing hormone, DST digit symbol test, MMSE Mini-mental state examination, LTT line tracing test, NCT-A number connection test A, SDT serial dotting test, SDS Self-Rating Depression Scale, SAS Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, Stroop-C Stroop colour test, Stroop-D Stroop word test, Stroop-I Stroop interference test, WDT Auditory verbal learning memory